Early chronic 肾脏 disease intervention could save four European health systems up to €15.10年80亿美元

IMPACT 慢性肾病模型是第一个检查和预测慢性肾脏疾病在10年内的巨大影响的研究

来自四个国家的数据表明,有针对性的筛查和指导治疗可以预防近1.700万心血管事件

在第61届欧洲肾脏协会大会上公布的慢性肾病证据项目的ACT结果支持改变慢性肾脏疾病政策的必要性


New modelling analyses by 澳门在线赌城娱乐 suggest that health systems in Germany, 荷兰, 西班牙和英国可以节省15欧元.通过在2型糖尿病和高血压危险因素患者中实施早期和有针对性的慢性肾脏疾病(慢性肾病)筛查以及早期使用指南指导的药物治疗,在10年内减少80亿美元.1 通过早期诊断和治疗, 有可能降低疾病进展的风险,从而降低与管理潜在心血管事件相关的可能性和费用.1 数据来自IMPACT 慢性肾病, the first study to examine and forecast the vast impact of 慢性肾病 over a 10-year time horizon, 在61st 欧洲肾脏协会(ERA)大会在斯德哥尔摩举行, alongside additional data from the Accelerating Change Together (ACT) on 慢性肾病 evidence programme, demonstrating the health and economic impacts of the growing global burden of 慢性肾病.1-5

Modelling of the four European countries projects that in patients at high risk of 慢性肾病, targeted screening and early use of guideline-directed treatment would result in approximately 774,心脏病发作减少800例, 554,400 fewer hospitalisations for heart failure (HHF) events and 338,10年内中风减少200例, 与目前的做法相比.1 The associated cost savings from reduced clinical events would amount to nearly €15.8 billion over the 10-year period – equivalent to the combined average salaries of over 290,4个国家的1万名医院护士.1,6

来自这些欧洲国家的IMPACT 慢性肾病数据的第二次分析进一步强调了针对高风险慢性肾病患者的靶向筛查和指导治疗的重要性, providing potential clinical benefits for patients in addition to cost savings.2 通过实施这些策略, the analysis forecasted a reduction in the incidence of undiagnosed 慢性肾病 (stage 1-2: 49.2% to 71.6%, 3-5阶段:60.2% to 69.8%),透析(22%).6% to 41.9%),心血管事件(44.4%).6% to 49.1%)和死亡率(4%).5% to 9.1%).2

Steven Chadban教授, 悉尼大学肾脏医学教授, Australia and investigator on the IMPACT 慢性肾病 study said: “When left untreated, 慢性肾病 can have a significant impact on patient health beyond 肾脏 function. 患有这种疾病的人患心血管并发症(如心肌梗死和心力衰竭)的风险也会增加, which share common risk factors like diabetes and hypertension. Proactive and routine screenings in the primary care setting can help identify and manage 慢性肾病 at earlier stages, 有可能改善患者预后并降低与心血管事件管理相关的成本.”

Real-world evidence from the DISCOVER 慢性肾病 study was also presented at the ERA Congress.3 数据来自全英国的患者(n=1052), 美国, 西班牙, 意大利, 瑞典和日本表明,除了筛查, 早期(3期)慢性肾病的治疗在减少慢性肾病对患者(患者报告的结果)和卫生系统的影响方面起着关键作用.3 A preliminary analysis shows that during a 12-month follow-up period, 服用肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂和钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2抑制剂的患者全因死亡率降低67%.33; 95% CI: 0.12-0.80; p=0.019),全因住院的风险降低20% (HR 0.80; 95% CI: 0.64-0.99; p=0.042) compared to patients not receiving 肾脏-protective medication.3

PaCE慢性肾脏病试验的跨国调查数据表明,慢性肾脏病的负担不仅给经济带来高昂的成本,而且还会降低患者和护理人员的生活质量.4 结果显示,与一般人群相比,慢性肾病患者(n=201)在评估总体健康状况和健康相关生活质量的调查中得分低24%.4 除了健康状况受损之外, patients also report elevated impairment across work and non-work activities, 缺勤率和出勤率都在上升.4 在PaCE 慢性肾病数据的第二次分析中, caregivers (n=112) reported similar challenges including significantly impaired health states, 不良的生活质量, 财务问题, and reduced work productivity due to absenteeism and presenteeism.5

路德浮标, 执行副总裁, 澳门第一赌城在线娱乐事业部, 澳门在线赌城娱乐, 他补充说:“在ERA大会上提出的证据表明,改善慢性肾病政策的迫切需要,以及这种改变的潜力,可以为患者及其亲人带来更光明的未来。, 以及为医疗保健系统节省成本. 澳门在线赌城娱乐将继续致力于与全球的政策制定者和卫生系统合作,改善对高危患者的筛查,并为慢性肾病患者提供指导治疗, 这样他们才能活得更充实, 更健康的生活.”

慢性肾病的影响, PaCE 慢性肾病 and DISCOVER 慢性肾病 studies are part of 澳门在线赌城娱乐’s 治疗慢性肾病 initiative, aiming to enhance the understanding and improve outcomes of 慢性肾病 worldwide. 通过ACT 慢性肾病项目, 澳门在线赌城娱乐, alongside the 全球 Patient Alliance for Kidney Health (GloPAKH), 推出了“为肾脏健康做出改变的竞选. This initiative seeks to elevate 慢性肾病 on the global policy agenda, 倡导全面和有效的疾病管理战略,以应对这一不断升级的健康挑战.

笔记

慢性肾病  
全球有近8.5亿人患有慢性肾病,7 大多数人没有得到诊断.8 The most common causes of 慢性肾病 are diabetes, hypertension and glomerulonephritis.9 慢性肾病 is associated with significant patient morbidity and an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) events, 如心肌梗塞和心力衰竭(HF), 导致过早死亡.10 以最严重的形式, 也就是肾衰竭, 肾损害和肾功能恶化已发展到需要透析或肾移植的程度.11 The majority of patients with 慢性肾病 will die before reaching 肾脏 failure.12

治疗慢性肾病
治疗慢性肾病是澳门在线赌城娱乐(澳门在线赌城娱乐)的一个项目,旨在通过合作伙伴关系改变肾脏健康,旨在到2025年将进展为肾衰竭的患者比例降低20%. 为了实现这一目标, the programme supports initiatives that aim to raise awareness of the burden of 慢性肾病 and its consequences, expand early detection and drive optimisation of treatment to improve patient outcomes. 进一步支持慢性肾病患者和慢性肾病风险人群, we also look to achieve sustainable change through health policy reforms. 

澳门第一赌城在线娱乐想提供病人, healthcare providers (HCPs) and decision makers with the necessary information to drive change. 作为澳门第一赌城在线娱乐对慢性肾病知识建设的更广泛贡献的一部分,澳门第一赌城在线娱乐继续提供证据以帮助推进临床实践:DISCOVER-慢性肾病显示缺乏尿白蛋白-肌酐比(UACR)测试, 慢性肾病的诊断, and ad在这里nce to Kidney Disease Improving 全球 Outcomes (KDIGO) guidelines; REVEAL-慢性肾病 shows the extent of the gaps in early detection of 慢性肾病 and the clear benefits of diagnosing early; INSIDE-慢性肾病 shows the unsustainable future burden of 慢性肾病 and potential benefits to the healthcare system of improved management; PACE-慢性肾病 shows 慢性肾病 is associated with a poorer quality of life not only for patients but also their carers; and IMPACT 慢性肾病 provides modelling of the future 慢性肾病 burden for public health policy planning, 包括社会和环境影响.

澳门在线赌城娱乐在crvrm
心血管,肾脏和代谢 (CVRM), 澳门第一赌城在线娱乐的一部分, forms one of 澳门在线赌城娱乐’s main disease areas and is a key growth driver for the Company. By following the science to understand more clearly the underlying links between the heart, 肾脏, 肝脏和胰腺, 澳门在线赌城娱乐正在投资一系列药物,通过减缓或阻止疾病进展来保护器官, 并最终为再生疗法铺平道路. The Company’s ambition is to improve and save the lives of millions of people, by better understanding the interconnections between CVRM diseases and targeting the mechanisms that drive them, 所以澳门第一赌城在线娱乐可以检测, 更早、更有效地诊断和治疗患者. 

澳门在线赌城娱乐
澳门在线赌城娱乐(LSE/STO/Nasdaq: AZN)是一家全球性制药公司, science-led biopharmaceutical company that focuses on the discovery, 发展, 以及肿瘤学处方药的商业化, 罕见疾病, 和澳门第一赌城在线娱乐, 包括心血管, 肾 & 新陈代谢和呼吸 & 免疫学. 总部设在剑桥, UK, 澳门在线赌城娱乐’s innovative medicines are sold in more than 125 countries and used by millions of patients worldwide. 请访问 澳门在线赌城娱乐.com 并在社交媒体上关注公司 @澳门在线赌城娱乐

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参考文献

  1. 饶宁,等. 欧洲高危人群慢性肾病筛查和指南导向治疗对心血管事件发生和成本的影响:Impact 慢性肾病分析. 展览时间:2024年5月23日至26日,瑞典斯德哥尔摩.
  2. 饶宁,等. Impact of 慢性肾病 screening in high‑risk populations and guideline-directed therapy on RRT, 心血管事件, 和死亡率:一项IMPACT 慢性肾病分析. 展览时间:2024年5月23日至26日,瑞典斯德哥尔摩.
  3. Pecoits Filho R,等. 慢性肾脏疾病患者的肾脏保护药物和不良临床结果的风险:DISCOVER 慢性肾病的初步发现. 展览时间:2024年5月23日至26日,瑞典斯德哥尔摩.
  4. PaCE 慢性肾病:检查慢性肾病患者的健康状况和经济负担:评估疾病的非临床负担. 展览时间:2024年5月23日至26日,瑞典斯德哥尔摩.
  5. PaCE 慢性肾病:护理对慢性肾脏疾病患者健康状况和工作效率的影响:来自一项国际调查的结果. 展览时间:2024年5月23日至26日,瑞典斯德哥尔摩.
  6. 经济合作与发展组织. "Remuneration of nurses", in Health at a Glance 2023: 经济合作与发展组织 Indicators. 经济合作与发展组织. 2023. http://doi.org/10.1787/f8818f26-en.
  7. Jager KJ,等. A single number for advocacy and communication-worldwide more than 850 million individuals have 肾脏 diseases. 肾盘移植. 2019;34(11):1803-1805.
  8. Bikbov B,等. 全球, 区域, 以及慢性肾病的国家负担, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the 全球 Burden of Disease Study 2017. 《澳门第一赌城在线娱乐》. 2020;395(10225):709-733.
  9. 全国肾脏基金会[互联网]. Chronic Kidney Disease (慢性肾病); [cited 2024 March 25]. 可以从: http://www.Renal脏.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-Renal脏-disease.
  10. 美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)[互联网]. Chronic Kidney Disease: Common - Serious - Costly; [cited 2024 March 25]. 可以从: http://www.cdc.gov/Renal脏disease/prevention-risk/CKD-common-serious-costly.html.
  11. 美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)[互联网]. Chronic 肾脏 disease in the 美国; 2021 [cited 2024 March 25]. 可以从: http://www.cdc.gov/Renal脏disease/pdf/Chronic-Kidney-Disease-in-the-US-2021-h.pdf.
  12. Briasoulis A等. Chronic 肾脏 disease as a coronary artery disease risk equivalent. 现任心脏病代表. 2013;15(3):340.

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